Submissions

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

• As part of the submission process, authors are required to ensure that their submission complies with all of the following items. Submissions that do not adhere to these guidelines may be returned to authors. 1. File format: The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect document file format (PDF is not accepted). 2. Similarity index: The similarity result is less than or equal to 20%. 3. Originality: The manuscript has not been previously published, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere. 4. Manuscript structure: The text follows the required journal template, including title, abstract, keywords, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references. 5. Reference style: References are formatted according to APA (7th edition) and all in-text citations are included in the reference list. 6. Figures and tables: All figures and tables are placed within the text at appropriate points, not at the end of the manuscript. 7. Author details: The full name, institutional affiliation, and email address of the corresponding author are provided. 8. Language quality: The manuscript has been checked for clarity, grammar, and spelling in English. 9. Ethics: The manuscript complies with research ethics standards (including informed consent and proper citation of sources). 10. Copyright: By submitting, the authors agree to transfer the copyright to the journal once the manuscript is accepted for publication.