Submissions
Submission Preparation Checklist
All submissions must meet the following requirements.
As part of the submission process, authors are required to ensure that their submission complies with all of the following items. Submissions that do not adhere to these guidelines may be returned to authors.
1. File format: The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect document file format (PDF is not accepted) and is required to follow the template for the structure.
2. Similarity index: The similarity result is less than or equal to 20%. (attached at pre-review discussion)
3. Originality: The manuscript has not been previously published, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere. (AI use by Turnitin is also attached)
4. Reference style: References are formatted according to APA (7th edition), and all in-text citations are included in the reference list, with a minimum of 25 sources.
5. Figures and tables: All figures and tables are placed within the text at appropriate points, not at the end of the manuscript.
6. Language quality: The manuscript has been checked for clarity, grammar, and spelling in English.
7. Ethics: The manuscript complies with research ethics standards (including informed consent and proper citation of sources).






