Peranan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Persepsi Gender, dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v20i2.6951Keywords:
Transformational Leadership, Gender Perception, Social Support, Entrepreneurial Intention, Young EntrepreneurAbstract
Entrepreneurial intention among university students is shaped by various psychological and social factors, making it a crucial topic in the evolving landscape of education and employment This study explores how transformational leadership, gender perception, and social support influence entrepreneurial intention among university students. In a rapidly changing economy, where job opportunities are uncertain, students need strong motivation, resilience, and access to supportive networks to pursue entrepreneurship. This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership, gender perception, and social support on students’ entrepreneurial intentions, highlighting the role of mentorship, equality perceptions, and social encouragement in fostering business aspirations. A survey of 150 students was conducted to analyze the interplay between these factors. The findings reveal that transformational leadership and social support significantly enhance students' entrepreneurial motivation, while gender perceptions reflect evolving views on equality in business. This study provides practical insights for educators and policymakers to create supportive environments that empower young entrepreneurs. By strengthening leadership in education and expanding social support systems, higher education can contribute to the vision of “Indonesia Emas 2045” by fostering a generation of innovative, resilient, and competitive entrepreneurs.
References
Acoba, E. (2024). Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1330720. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720
Altman, M. (2018). Extending the theoretical lenses of behavioral economics through the sociological prisms of Gary Becker. 45–51.
Apriliana, T., & Henky Lisan Suwarno. (2024). PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA: EMOSI POSITIF SEBAGAI MEDIATOR. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Performa, 20(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.29313/performa.v20i2.2664
Atiqoh, A., Zohriah, A., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Penerapan Model Kepemimpinan Situasional Menurut Hersey Dan Blandhard Pada Lembaga Pendidikan. Journal on Education, 6, 2523–2529. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3276
Azzopardi, R. M., & Lubis, R. L. (n.d.). FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN MALTA AND INDONESIA. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339089647
Blair-Loy, M., Hochschild, A., Pugh, A., Williams, J., & Hartmann, H. (2015). Stability and transformation in gender, work, and family: insights from the second shift for the next quarter century. Community, 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2015.1080664
Breuilly, J. (2011). Max Weber, Charisma, and Nationalist Leadership. Nations and Nationalism, 17, 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00487.x
Cadiz, A. (n.d.). Translating Transformational Leadership to Transformative Education in the Lens of Philippine Basic Education: An Analysis of Current and Emerging Literature. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385688768
Clark Muntean, S., & Özkazanç-Pan, B. (2014). A Gender Integrative Theory of Entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), 15508. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.15508abstract
Cobb, S. (1976). Presidential Address-1976. Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
Debiyani, R. (n.d.). Peran Gender dalam Niat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Bisnis & Kewirausahaan, 16, 2020. http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JBK
Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2017). Social Role Theory. January 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n49
Ekonomi, J., Munandar, H., Waskito Guntoro, D., Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, U., & Tengah, K. (2023). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa The Relationship Between Social Support and Entrepreneurial Intentions in Students. http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/neraca
Etomes, S. E., Endeley, M. N., Aluko, F. R., & Molua, E. L. (2024). Transformational leadership for sustainable productivity in higher education institutions of Cameroon. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01334-7
Gavazzi, S. (2011). Social Learning Theory (pp. 57–64). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8246-9_7
Guerrero, C. (2015). Is creativity the seed of innovation? https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3016.8162
Gupta, V. K., Turban, D. B., & Bhawe, N. M. (2008). The Effect of Gender Stereotype Activation on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5), 1053–1061. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.5.1053
Hair, J. F., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2019). Essentials of Business Research Methods (5th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203374
Hair, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19, 139–151. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sinkovics, R. (2009). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. In Advances in International Marketing (Vol. 20, pp. 277–319). https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Hisrich, R., & Peters, M. (2005). Entrepreneurship.
Khuza’i, Moh. (2012). Problem Definisi Gender: Kajian Atas Konsep Nature Dan Nurture. Kalimah, 11(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v11i1.486
Lepold, K. (2018). An ideology critique of recognition: Judith Butler in the context of the contemporary debate on recognition. Constellations, 25. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12368
Loya, K. (2014). Completing College: Rethinking Institutional Action by Vincent Tinto . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. 228 pp., 27.40 (cloth). American Journal of Education, 120, 601–604. https://doi.org/10.1086/676905
Manajerial, J., Kewirausahaan, D., Azhra Labyta, A., & Nurningsih, K. (2024). PERAN EFIKASI DIRI, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN KREATIVITAS DALAM MENDORONG ENTRPRENURIAL INTENTION DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA. 06(01), 140–146.
Mayang, A., Rifa, F., Ikhwan, K., & Universitas Tidar, D. (2024). INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JFB/article/view/11085
Memon, M., T., R., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Chuah, F., & Cham, T.-H. (2021). PLS-SEM STATISTICAL PROGRAMS: A REVIEW. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 5, i–xiv. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.5(1)06
PDDikti. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2024, from https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/detail-pt/7kbTx-SExY9I2-kmpJsSDlfBbDsQm-WyXdDY_8KMN2BrJBl6w5oyY9OpUhMaKBWk9SDt5Q==
Raab, J. (2023). The Theory-Method-Link in Erving Goffman’s Sociology of the Interaction Order. Przegl?d Socjologiczny, 71, 63–86. https://doi.org/10.26485/PS/2022/71.4/4
Ridha, M. R., Butarbutar, D., Sasongko, C. C., & Suwarno, H. L. (n.d.). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Lecturer Performance. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341173
Ringle, C. M. , Wende, S. , and, & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS: Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., and Becker, J.-M. 2015. “SmartPLS 3.” Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH, http://www.smartpls.com
Roberts, N. (1985). Transforming Leadership: A Process of Collective Actio. Human Relations - HUM RELAT, 38, 1023–1046. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678503801103
Roberts, N. C. (1985). Transforming Leadership: A Process of Collective Actio. Human Relations, 38(11), 1023–1046. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678503801103
Rosyadi, M. I., & Yulyanti, S. (2021). Regional Spillover Effect Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Pekanbaru. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 4(2), 621–634. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.1719
Sandford, S. (2017). Beauvoir’s Transdisciplinarity: From Philosophy to Gender Theory (pp. 13–27). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118795996.ch1
Sarason, B. R., Pierce, G. R., & Sarason, I. G. (1990). Social support: The sense of acceptance and the role of relationships. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150198225
Sattar, A., Khan, S., & Nawaz, A. (2010). Theories of job satisfaction: Global applications & Limitations. Gomal University Journal of Research, 26, 45–62.
Sechrist, G. (2010). Discrimination. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0277
Setiawan, F. I., Sienatra, K. B., & Ary, W. W. (2020). MSDJ : Management Sustainable Development Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Pengaruh Variabel-Variabel Gender-Role Orientation terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/328073-pengaruh-variabel-variabel-gender-role-o-8f745ee5.pdf
Shockley, G., & Frank, P. (2011). Schumpeter, Kirzner, and the Field of Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 2, 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2010.544924
Soomro, B. A., Abdelwahed, N. A. A., & Shah, N. (2024). Entrepreneurship barriers faced by Pakistani female students in relation to their entrepreneurial inclinations and entrepreneurial success. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 15(3), 569–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-12-2021-0188
Suwarno, H. L., Malinda, M., Margaretha, Y., & Aliwinoto, C. (2023). Reducing Unemployment through Enhancement Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Intention. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 7(3), 563. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i3.743
Tang, S., & Cui, T. (2024). Will transformational leadership still affect the entrepreneurial intentions of higher vocational college students after COVID-19? Moderating role of perceived creativity and economic confidence. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-024-09704-4
Tjahjono, H. K., & Maryati, T. (2013). INTENSI MAHASISWA YOGYAKARTA BERWIRAUSAHA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (TI) 1 (Vol. 17, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol17.iss1.art2
Wang, Y., Ran, G., Zhang, Q., & Zhang, Q. (2024). The association between social support and prosocial behavior: A three?level meta?analysis. PsyCh Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.792




