Strategic Agility and Competitive Advantage of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Osun State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v20i3.8161Keywords:
Strategic Agility, Competitive Advantage, Manufacturing Firms, Strategic Response, Strategic SensitivityAbstract
The growing turbulence and competitive nature of the current business environment require organisations to evolve adaptive capabilities. This research examined the connection between strategic sensitivity and competitive advantage and the effect of strategic response on competitive advantage. The research design used in the study was cross-sectional research design and instrument used was structured questionnaire that was given to the top and middle-level employees in eight manufacturing companies that comprised a population of 2,980 managers, supervisors and functional heads. Among the distributed questionnaires, 371 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 29, employing descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results show that strategic sensitivity and strategic response are both significant factors of competitive advantage. Nevertheless, strategic response is the most powerful influence and proactive and timely change in response to environmental changes is more important in improving competitive positioning than sensitivity. Competitive advantage was explained by the model which indicates that the strategic agility model is indeed robust in the manufacturing environment. The novelty of this research lies in contextual, comparative and explanatory contributions to the strategic agility and competitive advantage literature. The research recommended that policymakers need to promote the establishment of an enabling environment, which favors the agility of manufacturing companies.
References
Adim, V., & Maclayton, I. (2021). Strategic sensitivity and corporate responsiveness of fast-moving consumer goods companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Strategic Management, 6(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.47672/jsm.769
Adomako, S., Danso, A., & Ofori, D. (2020). Strategic agility and international performance of SMEs in Ghana: The roles of networking and competencies. International Marketing Review, 37(2), 289–313.
Ahammad, M. F., Tarba, S. Y., & Glaister, K. W. (2021). Strategic agility through exploration and exploitation: Evidence from India. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 38(4), 1123–1148.
AlTaweel, I. R., & Al-Hawary, S. I. (2021). The mediating role of innovation capability on the relationship between strategic agility and organizational performance. Sustainability, 13(14), 7564. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147564
AlHumdan, E. A. (2023). Supply chain agility as a dynamic capability: The mediating role of organizational learning. Journal of Business Research, 157, 113631.
Ambrosini, V., Bowman, C., & Collier, N. (2009). Dynamic capabilities: An exploration of how firms renew their resource base. British Journal of Management, 20(S1), S9–S24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2008.00610.x
Arokodare, M. A., & Asikhia, O. U. (2020). strategic agility: Achieving superior organisational performance through strategic foresight. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 20(3), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJMBRAVOL20IS3PG7
Atienza-Barba, M., del Río, M. D. L. C., Meseguer-Martínez, Á., & Barba-Sanchez, V. (2024). Artificial intelligence and organizational agility: An analysis of scientific production and future trends. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 30(2), 100253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2024.100253
Babbie, E. R. (2020). The practice of social research (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Balzano, S., & Bortoluzzi, G. (2024). Strategic agility and innovation performance: The moderating role of uncertainty. European Management Journal, 42(1), 56–66.
Burt, G., & Nair, A. K. (2020). Rigidities of imagination in scenario planning: Strategic foresight through ‘Unlearning’. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119927
Clauss, T., Bouncken, R. B., Laudien, S. M., & Kraus, S. (2021). Business model reconfiguration and innovation: An integrative framework of the firm's dynamic capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 128, 254–264. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500152?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
De Diego, E., & Almodóvar, P. (2022). Mapping research trends on strategic agility over the past 25 years: insights from a bibliometric approach. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 31(2), 219-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-05-2021-0160?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Dias, A. L., & Lages, L. F. (2021). Measuring market-sensing capabilities for new product development success. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(7), 1012-1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2019-0216?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Dike, O. N. (2015). Impact of marketing research on business management in Nigeria. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 3, 16-26. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/92423430/Impact_of_Marketing_Research_on_Business_Management_in_Nigeria
Doz, Y. (2021). Fostering strategic agility: How individual executives and human resource practices contribute. Human Resource Management Review, 31(1), 100747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100693
Doz, Y. L., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long range planning, 43(2-3), 370-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.006
Ekanem, A. M., & Udosen, N. I. (2023). Hydrogeochemical–geophysical investigations of groundwater quality and susceptibility potential in Ikot Ekpene–Obot Akara local government areas, southern Nigeria. Water Practice & Technology, 18(11), 2675-2704. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.187
Fabrizio, C. M., Kaczam, F., de Moura, G. L., da Silva, L. S. C. V., da Silva, W. V., & da Veiga, C. P. (2022). Competitive advantage and dynamic capability in small and medium-sized enterprises: a systematic literature review and future research directions. Review of Managerial Science, 16(3), 617-648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00459-8
Haarhaus, T., & Liening, A. (2020). Building dynamic capabilities to cope with environmental uncertainty: The role of strategic foresight. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 155, 120033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120033
Henry, A. (2021). Understanding strategic management. Oxford University Press.
Jafari-Sadeghi, V., Sukumar, A., & Lockyer, J. (2022). Guest editorial: Entrepreneurial practices in the agri-food industry: advancing the research agenda. British Food Journal, 124(7), 1977-1983. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2022-036
Kozachenko, E., Anand, A., & Shirokova, G. (2022). Strategic responses to crisis: a review and synthesis of promising research directions. Review of International Business and Strategy, 32(4), 545-580. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-06-2021-0092
Mahmood, Z. M., Faris, A. A., & Shaheed, J. M. (2021). The mediating role of strategic foresight in the relationship between financial knowledge and strategic responses. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 10(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v10.i1.218
Nyamrunda, C. A., & Freeman, S. (2021). Strategic agility in SMEs: A dynamic capabilities approach. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(5), 765–783.
Ologbenla, D. (2022). Human capital, employee commitment, and organizational performance in Nigerian manufacturing industries. Journal of African Business, 23(1), 112–129.
Poi, I. D., & Sorbarikor, P. N. (2020). Response speed and agility as critical success factors in strategy execution. Journal of Management and Strategy, 11(4), 45–56
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York, 13.
Sajuyigbe, A. S. (2021). Strategic responsiveness and competitive advantage in turbulent environments: A Nigerian perspective. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 21(4), 17–26.
Scopic 2020 : 1. General. Retrieved from https://www.marine-salvage.com/documents/SCOPIC2020.pdf
Schühly, A., Becker, F., & Klein, F. (2020). Real time strategy: When strategic foresight meets artificial intelligence. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Shin, H., Lee, J. N., Kim, D., & Rhim, H. (2015). Strategic agility of Korean small and medium enterprises and its influence on operational and firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 168, 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.06.015
Shirokova, G. (2022). Strategic agility in emerging market firms: Drivers and performance outcomes. Management International Review, 62(4), 519–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-021-00446-w
Struckell, E. M., Patel, P. C., Ojha, D., & Oghazi, P. (2022). Financial literacy and self-employment–The moderating effect of gender and race. Journal of Business Research, 139, 639-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.003
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7%3C509::AID-SMJ882%3E3.0.CO;2-Z
Thakur, R., & Hale, D. (2022). Strategic crisis response: managerial implications and direction for recovery and survival. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(10), 1959-1973. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2021-0029
Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., & Katsikeas, C. S. (2023). Strategic agility and firm performance: A mixed-methods study across international contexts. Journal of Business Research, 153, 301–315.
Wamba, S. F., Gunasekaran, A., Akter, S., Ren, S. J. F., Dubey, R., & Childe, S. J. (2017). Big data analytics and firm performance: Effects of dynamic capabilities. Journal of business research, 70, 356-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.009
Wenzel, M., Krämer, H., Koch, J., & Reckwitz, A. (2020). Future and organisation studies: On the rediscovery of a problematic temporal category in organisations. Organisation Studies, 41(10), 1441-1455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840620912977
Zahra, S. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Davidsson, P. (2006). Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: A review, model and research agenda. Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), 917–955. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00616.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Value : Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




