KEBENARAN ILMIAH DAN KECERDASAN BUATAN: REFLEKSI FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM ERA DIGITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32534/jsfk.v19i02.8271Keywords:
Philosophy of Science, Scientific Truth, Artificial Intelligence, Epistemology, Digital EraAbstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to an epistemological shift in how humans understand and produce knowledge. This article aims to re-examine the concept of scientific truth within the framework of the philosophy of science in the digital era, emphasizing the relationship between humans, machines, and truth. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature studies from Western and Islamic philosophies—including the thoughts of Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, and Al-Ghazali—the study finds that AI challenges human epistemic boundaries by introducing a form of “algorithmic truth” that is predictive yet not always empirical. From an axiological standpoint, AI must be directed toward human welfare through ethical and moral values. The study concludes that integrating scientific truth with ethical values is essential to address the epistemological challenges of the digital age.
References
A.G Subarsono. (2011). Kebijakan Publik: Konsep, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Al-Ghazali. (2013). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Andriati, Syarifah Lisa, Mutiara Sari, & Windha Wulandari. (2022). Implementasi Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan Menurut UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Binamulia Hukum, 11(1), 59–68.
https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v11i1.673
Floridi, Luciano. (2020). The Logic of Information: A Theory of Philosophy as Conceptual Design. Philosophy & Technology, 33(2), 123–136.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-019-00367-1
Ilhami, Haniah. (2020). Relevansi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 Dalam Upaya Mencegah Perkawinan Usia Anak. Jurnal Konstitusi, 17(2), 284.
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1723
Jonas, Hans. (2017). The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kuhn, Thomas S. (2012). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (4th ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lauma, Kiwe. (2017). Mencegah Pernikahan Dini. Edited by Eista Swaesti. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: AR-RUZZ Media.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. (2020). Islamic Science: An Illustrated Study. Islamic Studies Review, 58(3), 215–228.
Maudina, Lina Dina. (2020). Dampak Pernikahan Dini Bagi Perempuan. Jakarta.
Media, Admin Banjaran. (2023). Lembaga Perkawinan: Ikatan Sosial Dalam Masyarakat. BanjaranMedia.
Miles, Matthew B. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: UI Press.
Pew Research Center. (2023). Ethical AI: Balancing Innovation and Responsibility in the Digital Age.
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/04/17/ethical-ai-balancing-innovation-and-responsibility/
Popper, Karl R. (2002). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Routledge Classics.
Rahman, F., & Hidayat, A. (2022). The Integration of Science and Religion in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 60(1), 87–110.
https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2022.601.05
Rifai, Ahmad, Sodiq, Ibnu, & Muntholib, Abdul. (2015). Sejarah Undang-Undang Perkawinan Atas Pendapat Hingga Pertentangan Dari Masyarakat Dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Tahun 1973-1974. Journal of Indonesian History, 4(1), 1–9.
Russell, Stuart & Norvig, Peter. (2022). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
Shah, M., & El-Ghazali, M. (2020). Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Human Responsibility: A Comparative Philosophical Approach. AI & Society, 35(4), 991–1004.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01018-6
Smith, David W. (2023). Understanding Knowledge in the Digital Era: Philosophical Reflections on Data and Truth. Philosophy & Technology, 36(1), 55–74.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-022-00567-y
Sugiyono. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Alfabeta.
Tavani, Herman T. (2016). Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing (5th ed.). Wiley.
Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy. (2019). Islamization of Knowledge: A New Approach in Islamic Thought. Afkar: Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Thought, 21(2), 65–84.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fachri Hafizh Saleh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
