The Detecting Financial Statement Fraud With a New Fraud Diamond Model

Penulis

  • Panji M Ghiffari Master of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University ,
  • Fuad Fuad Master of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University ,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i4.6583

Kata Kunci:

Financial Statement Fraud, New Fraud Diamond Model, Earnings Management, Energy, Fraud Detection

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh Model Fraud Diamond Baru terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan (FSF) pada perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019 hingga 2023. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor seperti stabilitas keuangan, tekanan eksternal, target keuangan, karakteristik industri, pengawasan efektif, manajemen laba, riwayat penjualan, pertumbuhan laba, dan pergantian direksi. Sampel terdiri dari 238 perusahaan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi panel dengan EViews 12 menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas keuangan dan target keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap FSF, sementara pengawasan efektif berpengaruh negatif. Variabel lainnya tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya tata kelola dan pengawasan dalam mengurangi risiko FSF serta menggarisbawahi dimensi NAVSMICE sebagai kerangka penjelas yang lebih mendalam. Hasil penelitian menyarankan studi lanjutan pada industri yang lebih luas untuk validasi lebih lanjut.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

ACFE. (2024). Occupational Fraud 2024: A Report To The Nations. Retrieved from https://legacy.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2024/

AICPA. (2002). Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. Retrieved from https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-00316.pdf

Anisykurlillah, I., Ardiansah, M. N., & Nurrahmasari, A. (2023). Fraudulent Financial Statements Detection Using Fraud Triangle Analysis: Institutional Ownership as A Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 11(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v11i2.57517

Biduri, S., & Tjahjadi, B. (2024). Determinants of financial statement fraud: the perspective of pentagon fraud theory (evidence on Islamic banking companies in Indonesia). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2022-0213

Cressey, D. (1953). The Fraud Triangle Theory. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences.

Dechow, P. M., Ge, W., Larson, C. R., & Sloan, R. G. (2011). Predicting Material Accounting Misstatements*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(1), 17–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01041.x

Demetriades, P., & Owusu-Agyei, S. (2022). Fraudulent financial reporting: an application of fraud diamond to Toshiba’s accounting scandal. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(2), 729–763. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-05-2021-0108

Fathmaningrum, E. S., & Anggarani, G. (2021). Fraud Pentagon and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 625–646. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.12538

Gbegi, D., & Adebisi, J. (2013). THE NEW FRAUD DIAMOND MODEL-HOW CAN IT HELP FORENSIC ACCOUNTANTS IN FRAUD INVESTIGATION IN NIGERIA? European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Fiancé Research, 1(4), 129–138. Retrieved from. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=6681731613947883721&hl=en&oi=scholarr

Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2018). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan EViews 10. Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=kbmkIQQAAAAJ&citation_for_view=kbmkIQQAAAAJ:PZE8UkGerEcC

Indonesian Corruption Watch. (2024, April 1). Kasus Korupsi PT Timah: Potret Buruk Tata Kelola Sektor Ekstraktif. Retrieved from https://antikorupsi.org/id/kasus-korupsi-pt-timah-potret-buruk-tata-kelola-sektor-ekstraktif

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Jones, J. J. (1991). Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 193-228. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491047

Khamainy, A. H., Ali, M., & Setiawan, M. A. (2022). Detecting financial statement fraud through new fraud diamond model: the case of Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(3), 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2021-0118

Mandal, A., & S., A. (2023). Evaluating the perceived usefulness and fairness of forensic accounting and investigation standards. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 31(5), 754–769. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-12-2022-0157

Md Nasir, N. A. binti, Ali, M. J., Razzaque, R. M. R., & Ahmed, K. (2018). Real earnings management and financial statement fraud: evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 26(4), 508–526. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-03-2017-0039

Muhandisah, Z., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2016). Predictive analysis of financial statement fraud with fraud triangle perspective. Accounting Analysis Journal, 5(4), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.15294/AAJ.V5I4.14578

Nasir, N. A. B. M., Ali, M. J., & Ahmed, K. (2019). Corporate governance, board ethnicity and financial statement fraud: evidence from Malaysia. Accounting Research Journal, 32(3), 514–531. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-02-2018-0024

Nur Triyanto, D., Aulia Nur Fajri, M., & Wahyuni, D. (2023). How is financial reporting fraud with the fraud hexagon approach before and during Covid-19 pandemic? Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 5(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol5.iss2.art4

Omukaga, K. O. (2020). Is the fraud diamond perspective valid in Kenya? Journal of Financial Crime, 28(3), 810–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2019-0141

Ramírez-Orellana, A., Martínez-Romero, M. J., & Mariño-Garrido, T. (2017). Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business. European Journal of Family Business, 7(1–2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfb.2017.10.001

Ratmono, D., Darsono, D., & Cahyonowati, N. (2020). Financial Statement Fraud Detection With Beneish M-Score and Dechow F-Score Model: An Empirical Analysis of Fraud Pentagon Theory in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(6), 154. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n6p154

Santoso, N. T., & Surenggono. (2018). Predicting Financial Statement Fraud with Fraud Diamond Model of Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia. In State-of-the-Art Theories and Empirical Evidence, 151–163. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6926-0_9

Sari, M. P., Mahardika, E., Suryandari, D., & Raharja, S. (2022). The audit committee as moderating the effect of hexagon’s fraud on fraudulent financial statements in mining companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2150118

Sitoresmi, D., Fakhruddin, I., Fitriati, A., & Setyadi, E. J. (2024). Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon Theory Dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting Dengan F-Score Model. Owner, 8(4), 4341–4352. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i4.2294

Skousen, C. J., Smith, K. R., & Wright, C. J. (2009). Detecting and predicting financial statement fraud: The effectiveness of the fraud triangle and SAS No. 99. In Corporate governance and firm performance (pp. 53–81). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 53-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S1569-3732(2009)0000013005

Syahria, R. (2019). DETECTING FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD USING FRAUD DIAMOND (A Study on Banking Companies Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2016). Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 4(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v4i2.114

Wahyudin, A. (2015). Metode Penelitian Bisnis & Pendidikan. In Metode Penelitian BisnIS & Pendidikan. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=5113928409983349853&hl=en&oi=scholarr

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. https://www.cpajournal.com/2024/06/10/the-fraud-diamond/#google_vignette

Diterbitkan

2024-12-24

Cara Mengutip

The Detecting Financial Statement Fraud With a New Fraud Diamond Model. (2024). Jurnal Proaksi, 11(4), 771-786. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i4.6583

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama