Pengaruh Digitalisasi, Dan Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kualitas Laba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v12i1.6983Abstract
Tujuan Utama – Riset ini bertujuan guna menjelaskan efek digitalisasi dan kinerja keberlanjutan terhadap kualitas laba Entitas Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Metode – Studi ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda. Semua Entitas Manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI sebagai populasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 53 Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2022 yang diperoleh berdasarkan prosedur melakukan unit analisis standar: laporan keuangan lengkap dan telah diaudit oleh KAP serta pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan lengkap.
Temuan Utama – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi dan kinerja keberlanjutan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laba Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2022.
Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Digitalisasi dan Kinerja Keberlanjutan menjadi sinyal positif bagi investor dan pemangku kepentingan bahwa perusahaan memiliki tata kelola yang baik dan kinerja keuangan yang stabil, dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia dapat mendorong penerapan digitalisasi dan penerapan standar pengungkapan ESG yang lebih ketat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan
Kebaruan Penelitian – Sebagian besar penelitian sebelumnya secara parsial hanya meneliti digitalisasi atau kinerja keberlanjutan terhadap kualitas laba. Studi ini mengembangkan model konseptual, yaitu model yang mengintegrasikan digitalisasi dan kinerja keberlanjutan dalam mempengaruhi kualitas laba.
Keywords:
Digitalisasi, Kinerja Keberlanjutan, ESG, Kuliatas Laba, ManufakturDownloads
References
Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The Market for ‘Lemons’: Qyality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism. In Explorations in Pragmatic Economics (Vol. 84, Issue 3, pp. 27–38). Oxford University Press Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199253906.003.0002.
Akter, S., Michael, K., Uddin, M. R., McCarthy, G., & Rahman, M. (2022). Transforming business using digital innovations: the application of AI, blockchain, cloud and data analytics. Annals of Operations Research, 308(1–2), 7–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03620-w
Almeyda, R., & Darmansya, A. (2019). The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Financial Performance. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 278. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6340
Amirullah, I. (2022). Dampak Adopsi IFRS Terhadap Kualitas Laba Di Indonesia: Studi Lliteratur. Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(01), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.62335
Annisawanti, H., Dahlan, M., & Handoyo, S. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental, Social dan Governance (ESG) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Proaksi, 11(2), 399–415. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i2.5702
Arfianti, R., & Pambudi, R. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi & Investasi, 22(2), 148-162.
Ayu Novita, Nanda, Oktianingrum, S., & Sanjaya, V. (2022). Pengaruh-Digitalisasi-Pemasaran-Pemasaran Online. E-Journal Al-Dzahab, 3(1), 1–9.
Barney, J. B., & Harrison, J. S. (2020). Stakeholder Theory at the Crossroads. Business and Society, 59(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650318796792
Barth, M. E., Cahan, S. F., Chen, L., & Venter, E. R. (2017). The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality: Capital market and real effects. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 62(2017), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.08.005
Behl, A., Raghu Kumari, PS., Makhija, H., Sharma, D. (2021). Exploring the relationship of ESG score and firm value using cross-lagged panel analyses: case of the Indian energy sector. Springer.Com. https://doi.org/https://10.1007/s10479-021-04189-8
Bergh, D. D., Connelly, B. L., Ketchen, D. J., & Shannon, L. M. (2014). Signalling theory and equilibrium in strategic management research: An assessment and a research agenda. Journal of Management Studies, 51(8), 1334–1360. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12097
Brennen,J. Scott.,Kreiss, D. (2022). Digitalization. In The Elgar Companion to Urban Infrastructure Governance: Innovation, Concepts and Cases (pp. 383–399). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800375611.00030
Caesaria, A. F., & Basuki, B. (2017). The study of sustainability report disclosure aspects and their impact on the companies’ performance. SHS Web of Conferences, 34, 08001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20173408001
Chen, X.,Cheng, Q., & Gutierrez, M. (2018). The Impact of Big Data Analytics on Audit Opinion: Evidence from Social Media. Journal of Accounting Research, 26(5), 1371-1414
Chen, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020). The Impact of Sustainability Performance on Probability in the Digital Era: Evidence from Digital Companies. Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 15(2), 145-162.
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence and Implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9503271992
Durlista, M. A., & Wahyudi, I. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social Dan Governance (Esg) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Batu Bara Periode 2017-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 210–232. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3327
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assesment and Review. Academy of Management Review, 4(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2018.11.003
Eka, A. W., & Azib. (2020). Pengaruh Internet Financial Reporting dan Tingkat Pengungkapan Informasi Website terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Prosiding Manajemen, 6(1), 235–239.
Faisal, F., Prastiwi, A., & Nur Afri Yuyetta, E. (2018). Board Characteristics, Environmental Social Governance Disclosure and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Indonesia Public Listed Companies. International Conference on Govenance and Accountability, 5.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach.
Gabriela, N., Jatmiko, T., & Prabowo, W. (2024). PENGARUH ESG TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Empiris pada Seluruh Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(1), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
García?Sánchez, I., & Martínez?Ferrero, J. (2018). How do Independent Directors Behave with Respect to Sustainability Disclosure? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(4), 609–627. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1481
Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101889
Ha, Le thanh. (2022). Effects of digitalization on financialization: Empirical evidence from European countries. Technology in Society, 68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101851
Hidayati, R., & Aditomo, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Kepemilikan Institusi Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 24(2), 93-108.
Hidayah, N., & Wulandari, A. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi & Manajemen, 25(1), 1-18.
Hörisch, J., Schaltegger, S., & Freeman, R. E. (2020). Integrating stakeholder theory and sustainability accounting: A conceptual synthesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124097
Jensen, C., & Meckling, H. (1976). THEORY OF THE FIRM : MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR , AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE. 3, 305–360.
Jim-Suleiman, S., & Ibiamke, A. (2021). Understanding Financial Reporting and Earnings Quality: A Review of Concepts, Determinants and Measurement Approaches. SSRN Electronic Journal, May, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4086933
Khalid Ardhi Nurrahman; Aria Farah Mita, supervisor; D. S. (2018). Kinerja ESG Terhadap Kualitas Laba Di Negara ASEAN. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20477653&lokasi=lokal
King, A. C., Rao, M. P., & Tregillis, C. D. (2017). Econometric Analysis. In Litigation Services Handbook (pp. 1–62). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119363194.ch9
Krishnamoorthy, R. (2021). Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing: Doing Good to Do Well. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 09(07), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.97013.
Kujala, J., Lämsä, A. M., & Riivari, E. (2017). Company stakeholder responsibility: An empirical investigation of top managers’ attitudinal change. Baltic Journal of Management, 12(2), 114–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-07-2016-0148
Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J., Neter, J., & Li, W. (2005). Applied linear statistical models (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill (M.-H. International (ed.)). McGraw-Hill.
Lantip, S. M. dan D. (2023). Pengaruh Ttransformasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 12(4), 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/download/41633/30094
Li, F., & Yu, F. (2020). Corporate Social Media Use and Corporate Tax Avoidance: Evidence from European Listed Firms. Journal of Business Ethics,161(1), 207-226.
Liao, L., & Gao, S. (2020). The Impact of Corporate Sustainability on Earnings Quality: Evidence from European Listed Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(4), 733-749.
Lindsey, K., Mauck, N., & Olsen, B. (2021). The coming wave of small business succession and the role of stakeholder synergy theory. Global Finance Journal, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2018.11.003
Loang, O. K. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on financial reporting and analysis in the accounting industry. Article in International Journal of Accounting, October. https://doi.org/10.55573/IJAFB.085023
Martha, H., & Khomsiyah, K. (2023). THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 17(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.32815/jibeka.v17i1.1380
Mu, J. (2023). Dose Enterprise Digital Transformation Affect Quality of Accounting Information? BCP Business & Management, 50(1), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v50i.5609
Rosati, F., & Faria, L. G. D. (2019). Addressing the SDGs in sustainability reports: The relationship with institutional factors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 1312–1326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.107
Sari, M., & Rachmawati, E. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi & Keuangan, 17(2), 1-130.
Susilawati, S., Nurliani, I., Samukri, & Suryaningsih, M. (2020). Dampak Internet Financial Reporting dan Kualitas Laba pada Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekobistek, 11(4), 361–366. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v11i4.410.
Trisnawati., Azizah, S,N., Fitrini,F,F. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapann ESG Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Kehati Terhadap Kualitas Laba. Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 8(1), 1–21. http://ejournal.unira.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_aktiva/article/view/2154/1320
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122(July 2018), 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Wang, T., & Fu, L. (2019). The Impact of Business Analytics on Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Earnings Management. International Journal of Accounting Infrmation System,32(1), 100409
Wang, L., & Hou, S. (2024). The impact of digital transformation and earnings management on ESG performance: evidence from Chinese listed enterprises. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 783. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48636-x
Whitelock, V. G. (2015). Relationship between Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Management and Performance – The Role of Collaboration in the Supply Chain. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2016). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Wu, S., & Liu, Y. (2019). Sustainability Reporting and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Global Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Accounting and Pacific Policy, 38(5), 106754.
Zhang, X., & Ye, K. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance, 66(1), 101460.
Zhang, Y., Wang, H., & Li, X. (2021). Impact of Digital Transformation on Earnings Quality: Empirical Evidence from the Financial Sector. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 40, 100459.
Zhou, T., & Pan, L. (2020). Digitalization and Its Impact on Earnings Quality: Evidence from European Companies. Journal of Business Research, 112, 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.029
Zhu, Q., et al. (2020). Corporate Sustainability Performance and Earnings Quality: Evidence from European Listed Firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254(1), 120077.
Zuraida, Z., Houge, N., & Zijl, T. Van. (2016). Value Relevance of Environmetal, Social, and Governance Disclosure. Handbook ofFinance and Sustainability
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siswadi Sululing, Haruni Ode

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.