Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting The Construction Sector In Indonesia: Fraud Triangle

Authors

  • Eko Pujiyono Yono Master of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University
  • Indira Januarti Indira Master of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i2.5894

Abstract

The category of fraud that has the largest number of losses is financial statement fraud. Apart from being financially detrimental to a company, fraudulent financial reports can also threaten the company's sustainability. Examining the influence of financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, industry nature and rationalization on financial report fraud (F-Score) in construction sector companies in Indonesia is the aim of this research. This research is quantitative, with secondary data types. The number of samples used was 83 from the total construction sector companies. The research results show that financial stability has a positive effect, while financial targets, external pressure, nature of industry and rationalization have a negative and insignificant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.

Keywords:

Teori Fraud Triangle, Konstruksi, Kecurangan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACFE Global. (2020). Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse: 2020 Global Fraud Study. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Inc., 1–88. Retrieved from https://www.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2020/

Achmad, T., Ghozali, I., Helmina, M. R. A., Hapsari, D. I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2023). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using the Fraud Hexagon Model: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Indonesia. Economies, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11010005

Achmad, T., Ghozali, I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2022). Hexagon Fraud: Detection of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in State-Owned Enterprises Indonesia. Economies, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010013

Achmad, T., Hapsari, D. I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2022). Analysis of Fraud Pentagon Theory to Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting using F-Score Model in State-Owned Companies Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 19, 124–133. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.13

Agusputri, H., & Sofie, S. (2019). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Fraud Pentagon. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 14(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v14i2.5049

Alfarago, D., & Mabrur, A. (2022). Do Fraud Hexagon Components Promote Fraud in Indonesia? Etikonomi, 21(2), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i2.24653

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). (2018). Report To the Nations 2018 Global Study on Occupational Fraud and Abuse. 1–80.

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). (2022). Occupational Fraud 2022: A Report to the nations. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 1–96.

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). (2024). The Nations Occupational Fraud 2024 :A Report To The Nations. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 1–106.

Aulia Haqq, A. P. N., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2020). Analisa teori fraud pentagon sebagai pendeteksi kecurangan pada laporan keuangan. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(3), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1788

Bifadli, I., Hardi, H., & Putra, F. (2023). Deteksi Financial Statement Fraud Dengan Analisis Fraud Hexagon. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 16(2), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v16i2.3585

Cheliatsidou, A., Sariannidis, N., Garefalakis, A., Azibi, J., & Kagias, P. (2023). The international fraud triangle. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 26(1), 106–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-09-2021-0103

Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other People’s Money: A Study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement. New York: The Free Press.

Dechow, P. M., Ge, W., Larson, C. R., & Sloan, R. G. (2011). Predicting Material Accounting Misstatements. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(1), 17–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01041.x

Demetriades, P., & Owusu-Agyei, S. (2022). Fraudulent financial reporting: an application of fraud diamond to Toshiba’s accounting scandal. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(2), 729–763. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-05-2021-0108

Ghaisani, H. M., Triyono., & Bawono, A. D. B. (2022). Analysis of Financial Statement Fraud: The Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model Approach and the Audit Committe as Moderating Variable. The International Journal Of Business Management and Technology, 6(6), 115–125. Retrieved from https://www.theijbmt.com/archive/0948/531684957.pdf

Imtikhani, L., & Sukirman, S. (2021). Determinan Fraudulent Financial Statement Melalui Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 19(1), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v19i1.3654

Kalovya, O. Z. (2023). Determinants of occupational fraud losses: offenders, victims and insights from fraud theory. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(2), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-10-2019-0136

Kassem, R., & Omoteso, K. (2023). Effective methods for detecting fraudulent financial reporting: practical insights from Big 4 auditors. Journal of Accounting Literature, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/jal-03-2023-0055

Khamainy, A. H., Ali, M., & Setiawan, M. A. (2022). Detecting financial statement fraud through new fraud diamond model: the case of Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(3), 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2021-0118

Kusumawati, E., Yuliantoro, I. P., & Putri, E. (2021). Pentagon Fraud Analysis in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using F-Score Model. JURNAL Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.31002/rak.v5i2.3658

Li, J., Li, N., Xia, T., & Guo, J. (2023). Textual analysis and detection of financial fraud: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms. Economic Modelling, 126(106428), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106428

Mandal, A., & Amilan, S. (2023). Preventing financial statement fraud in the corporate sector: insights from auditors. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2023-0101

Medlar, I., & Umar, H. (2023). Fraud diamond analysis of financial statement fraud. Journal of Management, 13(3), 2132–2143. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i3.1572

Naldo, R. R., & Widuri, R. (2023). Fraudulent Financial Reporting and Fraud Hexagon: Evidence from Infrastructure Companies in ASEAN. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 68(3), 1455–1468. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.3.2023.14

Nurhakim, A. L., & Harto, P. (2023). Kecurangan, BUMN Fraud Pentagon: Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 33(2), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p03

Putri, N. S., & Januarti, I. (2023). Perspektif Fraud Diamond dalam Mendeteksi Kemungkinan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 33(3), 619–633. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p03

Rahman, M. J., & Jie, X. (2024). Fraud detection using fraud triangle theory: evidence from China. Journal of Financial Crime, 31(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-09-2022-0219

Sari, M. P., Sihombing, R. M., Utaminingsih, N. S., Jannah, R., & Raharja, S. (2024). Analysis of Hexagon on Fraudulent Financial Reporting with The Audit Committee and Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables. Quality - Access to Success, 25(198), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.198.02

Setyono, D., Hariyanto, E., Wahyuni, S., & Pratama, B. C. (2023). Penggunaan Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Owner, 7(2), 1036–1048. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1325

Sholikatun, R., & Makaryanawati, M. (2023). Determinan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan (Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory). EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 7(3), 328–350. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v7.i3.5484

Situngkir, N. C., & Triyanto, D. N. (2020). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using Fraud Score Model and Fraud Pentagon Theory : Empirical Study of Companies Listed in the LQ 45 Index. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 23(3), 373–410. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.486

Sudrajat, S., Suryadnyana, N. A., & Supriadi, T. (2023). Fraud Hexagon: Detection of Fraud of Financial Report in State-owned Enterprises in Indonesia. Jurnal Tata Kelola Dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 9(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v9i1.1358

Sukmadilaga, C., Winarningsih, S., Handayani, T., Herianti, E., & Ghani, E. K. (2022). Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Ministerial and Governmental Institutions in Indonesia: An Analysis Using Hexagon Theory. Economies, 10(86), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10040086

Tarjo, T., Anggono, A., & Sakti, E. (2021). Detecting Indications of Financial Statement Fraud: a Hexagon Fraud Theory Approach. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p119-131

Tuanakotta, T. M. (2010). Akuntansi Forensik & Audit Investigatif. Penerbit Salemba Empat, 944 Hlm. Retrieved from https://penerbitsalemba.com/

Wijaya, T., & Witjaksono, A. (2023). Unmasking Financial Deception: Unraveling the Fraud Hexagon’S Influence on Detecting Financial Statement Fraud in Indonesian Public Companies. Journal of Applied Finance and Accounting, 10(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v10i1.9927

Wilantari, N. M., & Ariyanto, D. (2023). Determinan Fraud Hexagon Theory dan Indikasi Financial Statement Fraud. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 33(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i01.p07

Yadiati, W., Rezwiandhari, A., & Ramdany. (2023). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting In State-Owned Company: Hexagon Theory Approach. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 10(1), 128–147. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v10i1.5676

Yanti, H. B., Mayangsari, S., Wiyono, S., Noor, I. N., Siregar, M., & Desiani, I. (2023). Prediction of Financial Reporting Fraud With Crowe’S Fraud Pentagon Model. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 23(1), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v23i1.17293

Yarana, C. (2023). Factors Influencing Financial Statement Fraud: An Analysis of the Fraud Diamond Theory from Evidence of Thai Listed Companies. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 1659–1672. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.147

Yusrianti, H., Ghozali, I., Yuyetta, E., Aryanto, & Meirawati, E. (2020). Financial statement fraud risk factors of fraud triangle: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p36

Zenzerovi?, R., & Šajrih, J. (2023). Financial statements fraud identifiers. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 36(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2218916

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Yono, E. P., & Indira, I. J. (2024). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting The Construction Sector In Indonesia: Fraud Triangle . Jurnal Proaksi, 11(2), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i2.5894