Pengaruh Moral Pajak, Persepsi Keadilan Pajak, Pengetahuan Pajak terhadap Intensi Kepatuhan Pajak

Authors

  • Deborah W. G. Sihombing Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
  • Siti Nuryanah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5579

Abstract

Belum optimalnya tax to GDP ratio Indonesia mengindikasikan masih rendahnya kepatuhan pajak. Oleh karena itu, upaya peningkatan kepatuhan pajak harus dilakukan kepada masyarakat dimulai sejak dini, salah satunya kepada generasi muda yang merupakan calon wajib pajak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh moral pajak (tax morals), persepsi keadilan pajak (perception of tax fairness), dan pengetahuan pajak (tax knowledge) terhadap intensi kepatuhan pajak mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda yang merupakan bagian dari wajib pajak potensial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Berdasarkan survey dari 116 responden yang terkumpul dengan convenience sampling, hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa yang memiliki moral pajak yang tinggi akan memiliki intensi untuk berlaku patuh melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya, begitu pula mahasiswa yang memiliki persepsi keadilan pajak, dan pengetahuan pajak yang tinggi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh moral pajak, persepsi keadilan pajak, dan pengetahuan pajak terhadap intensi kepatuhan pajak mahasiswa.

Keywords:

Moral Pajak, Persepsi Keadilan Pajak, Pengetahuan Pajak, Kepatuhan Pajak

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Azmi, M. N. (2019). Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, tingkat kesadaran, dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha dan pekerjaan bebas (Studi di Wilayah KPP Pratama Pontianak) Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/13403

Azwar, S. (2019). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Pustaka Pelajar.

Barieyah Mat Bahari, A., & Ming Ling, L. (2009). Introducing tax education in non?accounting curriculum in higher education: Survey evidence. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 7(1), 37-51.

Bornman, M., & Ramutumbu, P. (2019). A conceptual framework of tax knowledge. Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(6), 823-839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2018-0379

Chen Loo, E., McKerchar, M., & Hansford, A. (2009). Understanding the compliance behaviour of Malaysian individual taxpayers using a mixed method approach. J. Australasian Tax Tchrs. Ass'n, 4, 181. https://doi.org/https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/jautta4&div=13&id=&page=

Christensen, A. L., Weihrich, S. G., & Newman, M. G. (1994). The impact of education on perceptions of tax fairness. Advances in Taxation, 6(3), 63-94. https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/1058-7497

Devos, K. (2013). Factors influencing individual taxpayer compliance behaviour. Springer Science & Business Media.

Devos, K., & Devos, K. (2014). Tax compliance theory and the literature. Springer.

Eriksen, K., & Fallan, L. (1996). Tax knowledge and attitudes towards taxation; A report on a quasi-experiment. Journal of economic psychology, 17(3), 387-402. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(96)00015-3

Fallan, L. (1999). Gender, exposure to tax knowledge, and attitudes towards taxation; an experimental approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(2), 173-184. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005711905297

Farrar, J., Massey, D. W., Osecki, E., & Thorne, L. (2020). Tax fairness: Conceptual foundations and empirical measurement. Journal of Business Ethics, 162, 487-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4001-4

Fauziati, P., Minovia, A. F., Muslim, R. Y., & Nasrah, R. (2020). The impact of tax knowledge on tax compliance case study in Kota Padang, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 2(1), 22-30. https://www.akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/arbms/article/view/1183

Fischer, C. M., Wartick, M., & Mark, M. M. (1992). Detection probability and taxpayer compliance: A review of the literature. Journal of accounting literature, 11, 1. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/detection-probability-taxpayer-compliance-review/docview/216306252/se-2?accountid=17242

Gilligan, G., & Richardson, G. (2005). Perceptions of tax fairness and tax compliance in Australia and Hong Kong?a preliminary study. Journal of Financial Crime, 12(4), 331-343. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13590790510624783

Gravetter, F. J., Wallnau, L. B., Forzano, L.-A. B., & Witnauer, J. E. (2021). Essentials of statistics for the behavioral sciences. Cengage Learning.

Halla, M. (2012). Tax morale and compliance behavior: First evidence on a causal link. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/1935-1682.3165

Hariani, A. (2024, 03 Januari 2024). Penerimaan Pajak 2023 Lampaui Target, Menkeu: Hattrick, Tiga Kali Berturut-turut. Pajak.com. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/Penerimaan-Pajak-2023-Lampaui-Target

Kunarti, D. M. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Tax Knowledge Terhadap Tax Compliance Dengan Motivational Postures Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar. https://doi.org/10.25105/pakar.v0i0.4336,

Kurniawati, L. (2017). Tax amnesty upaya memperkuat penerimaan negara sektor pajak. Substansi, 1(2), 238-264. https://doi.org/10.35837/subs.v1i2.252

Luttmer, E. F., & Singhal, M. (2014). Tax morale. Journal of economic perspectives, 28(4), 149-168. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.4.149

Margaretha, V., Chandra, F. O., & Sitardja, M. (2020). Pengaruh tax equity terhadap tax compliance melalui trust in government. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 1(3), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i3.19

Mei Tan, L., & Chin?Fatt, C. (2000). The impact of tax knowledge on the perceptions of tax fairness and attitudes towards compliance. Asian review of accounting, 8(1), 44-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb060720

Mohamad, M., Nor, N. M., Bakar, N., & Nanta, W. L. A. (2013). Accounting vs non-accounting majors: perception on tax knowledge, fairness and perceived behavioural control. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(9), 1887-1896. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5007/article/view/2543

Mohdali, R., & Pope, J. (2014). The influence of religiosity on taxpayers’ compliance attitudes: Empirical evidence from a mixed-methods study in Malaysia. Accounting Research Journal, 27(1), 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-08-2013-0061

Mustafa, A., & Humta, H. (2021). Examining the effect of tax understanding and tax awareness on taxpayer compliance in Kabul-Afghanistan. Third Sector Social Economy, 56, 148-162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.02.1445

Newman, W., Mwandambira, N., Charity, M., & Ongayi, W. (2018). Literature review on the impact of tax knowledge on tax compliance among small medium enterprises in a developing country. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(4), 1-15. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/literature-review-on-impact-tax-knowledge/docview/2178087971/se-2?accountid=17242

Nugraha, B. (2022). Pengembangan uji statistik: Implementasi metode regresi linier berganda dengan pertimbangan uji asumsi klasik. Pradina Pustaka.

Nugraheni, P. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Kepercayaan Pada Pemerintah, dan Gender Terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Atas Kepatuhan Perpajakan Universitas Indonesia]. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20475191&lokasi=lokal

OECD. (2022). Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific 2022 ? Indonesia. https://www.oecd.org/tax/tax-policy/revenue-statistics-asia-and-pacific-indonesia.pdf

Oktaviani, A. A., Juang, F. T., & Kusumaningtyas, D. A. (2019). The Effect of Knowledge and Understanding Taxation, Quality of Tax Services, and Tax Awareness on Personal Tax Compliance. Indonesian Management and Accounting Research, 16(2), 33-45. http://www.karyailmiah.trisakti.ac.id/uploads/kilmiah/dosen/IMAR_AYU.pdf

Parlaungan, G. (2017). The tax morale of individual taxpayers in Indonesia Curtin University]. https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/handle/20.500.11937/54084/Parlaungan%202017.pdf?sequence=1

Prasetyo, A. (2017). Konsep dan Analisis Rasio Pajak. Elex Media Komputindo.

Prasetyo, M. S., & Putri, E. P. (2023). Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Pendidikan Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus di STIE Port Numbay Jayapura). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.55049/jeb.v15i1.228

Ramli, R. R., & Sukman, Y. (2024, 03/01). "Tax Ratio" RI Turun Jadi 10,21 Persen pada 2023, Ini Penyebabnya. Kompas.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2024/01/03/133000026/-tax-ratio-ri-turun-jadi-10-21-persen-pada-2023-ini-penyebabnya

Saad, N. (2012). Tax non-compliance behaviour: Taxpayers view. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 344-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.132

Saleh, A. M., Rukmana, R., & Rahayu, S. J. (2021). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Pemahaman Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. YUME: Journal of Management, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v4i2.1175

Setiyani, N. M., Andini, R., & Oemar, A. (2018). Pengaruh motivasi Wajib Pajak dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dengan kesadaran Wajib Pajak sebagai variabel intervening (Pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama di Kota Semarang). Journal of Accounting, 4(4). https://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/AKS/article/view/963

Smith, M. (2018, 6 March). How Young are ‘Young People’? And at What Age Does a Person Become ‘Old’. YouGov. https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/20306-how-young-are-young-people-and-what-age-does-perso?redirect_from=%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2018%2F03%2F06%2Fhow-young-are-young-people-and-what-age-does-perso

Sumantri, E., Darmawan, C., & Saefulloh. (2019). Modul 1: Generasi dan Generasi Muda. In. Universitas Terbuka. https://doi.org/https://pustaka.ut.ac.id/lib/wp-content/uploads/pdfmk/PKNI4312-M1.pdf

Susila, B., Juniult, P. T., & Hidayat, A. (2016). Wajib pajak dan generasi muda: Tax morale mahasiswa di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 16(2), 5. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jepi/vol16/iss2/5/

Taing, H. B., & Chang, Y. (2021). Determinants of tax compliance intention: Focus on the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(1), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1728313

Timothy, J., & Abbas, Y. (2021). Tax morale, perception of justice, trust in public authorities, tax knowledge, and tax compliance: a study of Indonesian SMEs. eJTR, 19, 168. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ejotaxrs19&div=11&id=&page=

Torgler, B. (2007). Tax compliance and tax morale: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27647150

Torgler, B., Demir, I. C., Macintyre, A., & Schaffner, M. (2008). Causes and consequences of tax morale: An empirical investigation. Economic Analysis and Policy, 38(2), 313-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0313-5926(08)50023-3

Witono, B. (2008). Peranan pengetahuan pajak pada kepatuhan wajib pajak. Publikasi Ilmiah, 7 No. 2. https://doi.org/http://hdl.handle.net/11617/863

Yusoff, Y. H., Isahak, M. S., Hashim, M. R., Khan, N. I., & Zuberi, I. (2022). The Influence of Perception and Tax Knowledge on Non-Compliance in Indirect Tax among Public Universities Student. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(21), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3747

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Sihombing , D. W. G., & Nuryanah, S. (2024). Pengaruh Moral Pajak, Persepsi Keadilan Pajak, Pengetahuan Pajak terhadap Intensi Kepatuhan Pajak. Jurnal Proaksi, 11(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5579