Earnings Management as an Finance Strategy for Company Image

Authors

  • Nurcahyono Nurcahyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Andwiani Sinarasri Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i3.4476

Abstract

Earnings management is a management action performed when a company is experiencing financial distress and during an IPO. Earnings management is carried out so that financial reports always appear to have a positive trend and good prospects. This study aims to empirically examine the various factors that influence earnings management actions by management. This research focuses on financial sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with 90 companies and 450 units of analysis (five years). The selected data analysis to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The research results show that tax planning can be an early warning of earnings management. Audit quality has a positive effect on earnings management. Accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure by the company is a signal that the company does not practice earnings management. Deferred tax expense and institutional ownership variables cannot be used as predictors for detecting earnings management.

Keywords:

Tax Planning, CSRD, Real earnings management

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abubakar, A., Mazadu, S. A., & Yusuf, A. M. (2020). Audit Quality and Earning Management of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria. Gusau Journal of …, I(1), 1–14.

Aditia, D., & Nasution, D. (2020). Effect of Budgetary Participation on the Budgetary Slack with Information Asymmetry , Environmental Uncertainty , and Budget Emphasis as Variables Moderation. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 4(2), 113–120.

Agustin, R., B, N. N., Sinarasri, A., & Sukesti, F. (2023). Financial Ratio and Stock Returns in Indonesia Equity Markets : A Signaling Theory Approach. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 277–292.

Al-Abedi, L. T. K., Mohaisen, L. H. A., & Saeed, A. (2020). “ The Impact of Quality of Audit on Earning Management” A literature Review. Journal of Accounting & Management Innovation, 2(August).

Almahrog, Y. E., & Lasyoud, A. A. (2021). An overview of earning management detection approaches. Journal of Critical Reviews, 8(2), 92–101.

Alyaarubi, H. J., Alkindi, D. S., & Ahmed, E. R. (2021). Internal Auditing Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 4(2), 115–124.

Arniati, T., Puspita, D. A., Amin, A., & Pirzada, K. (2019). The implementation of good corporate governance model and auditor independence in earnings’ quality improvement. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(1), 188–200.

Asim, A., & Ismail, A. (2019). Impact of Leverage on Earning Management: Empirical Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. Journal of Finance and Accounting Research, 01(01), 70–91.

Bagaskhara, G. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Resposibility, Kinerja Keuangan Dan Beta Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 14(28), 1–26.

Bunaca, R. A., & Nuryadi. (2019). the Impact of Deferred Tax Expense and Tax Planning Toward Earnings Management and Profitability. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(2), 215–236.

Camerer, C. F. (2004). Prospect theory in the wild: Evidence from the field. Advances in Behavioral Economics, 148–161.

Chabachib, M., Fitriana, T. U., Hersugondo, H., Pamungkas, I. D., & Udin, U. (2019). Firm value improvement strategy, corporate social responsibility, and institutional ownership. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(4), 152–163.

Eisenhardt, K. M., Graebner, M. E., & Sonenshein, S. (2016). Grand challenges and inductive methods: Rigor without rigor mortis. In Academy of management journal (Vol. 59, Issue 4, pp. 1113–1123). Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY.

El-Habashy, H. A. K. (2019). The effect of corporate governance attributes on accounting conservatism in Egypt. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(3).

Elim, J. (2019). Model of Firm Value – Indonesian Stock Exchange Case. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(3), 154–162.

García, B., Gomez-conde, J., & Lopez-valeiras, E. (2022). Management control systems and real earnings management : Effects on firm performance. Management Accounting Research, 55(September 2020), 100781.

Gayatri, N. S., & Wirasedana, I. W. P. (2021). The Influence of Tax Planning, Company Size, and Cash Holding on Earnings Management in the Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation Sectors. American Journal of Humanities and …, 2, 261–267.

Gonçalves, T., Gaio, C., & Ferro, A. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Moderating impact of economic cycles and financial performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(17).

Hansen, J. C., Hong, K. P., & Park, S.-H. (2018). Accounting conservatism: A life cycle perspective. Advances in Accounting, 40, 76–88.

Ifada, L. M., & Istiqomah, S. (2021). Peran Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dimediasi Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Earning Manajemen terhadap Financial Performanc. Conference In Busineess, Accounting and Management, 2(2), 21.

Irawan, D., Astuti, S. W. W., & Afifah, N. (2021). the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Earning Management and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(7), 0103–0109.

Ishaku, A., & Junaidu, M. K. (2020). Audit Quality and Earnings Management of Listed Non-Financial. Global Scientific Journal, 8(7), 2320–9186.

Islam, M. A., Ali, R., & Ahmad, Z. (2011). Is modified Jones model effective in detecting earnings management? Evidence from a developing economy. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 116–125.

Jaimuk, P., Nilapornkul, N., & Ngudgratoke, S. (2020). Impact of a mediator on corporate governance characteristics and real earning management of Thai listed companies. Test Engineering and Management, 83(August 2021), 5912–5924.

Jansen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial. Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.

Javeed, S. A., & Lefen, L. (2019). An analysis of corporate social responsibility and firm performance with moderating effects of CEO power and ownership structure: A case study of the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Sustainability MDPI, 11(1).

Jaya Kirana, D., Wibawaningsih, E. J., & Wijayanti, A. (2020). the Role of Corporate Governance in Constraining Earning Management. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 1(2), 156–168.

Jayanti, E. D., Wulandari, A., & Kompyurini, N. (2021). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. InFestasi, 17(2), 168–180.

Kusumawati, E., & Setiawan, A. (2019). the Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Company Growth, Liquidity, and Profitability on Company Value. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, Vol 4, No 2 (2019), 136–146.

Lakasse, S., Hamzah, M. N., Abdullah, M. W., & Syahruddin, S. (2021). Mitigation of Budgetary Slack Behavior Through Islamic Religiosity and Budget Control : An Empirical Study of Indonesian Local Companies *. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(8), 355–363.

Malo-Alain, A., Aldoseri, M. M., & Melegy, M. A. H. (2021). Measuring the effect of international financial reporting standards on quality of accounting performance and efficiency of investment decisions. Accounting, 7(1), 249–256.

Marfiana, A., & Putra, Y. P. M. (2021). The Effect of Employee Benefit Liabilities, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, and Earning Management on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 7(1), 16.

Moslemany, R. El, & Nathan, D. (2019). Ownership structure and Earnings Management: evidence from Egypt. International Journal of Business & Economic Development, 07(01), 18–32.

Mustika, M., Sulistyowati, S., & Wahyuni, E. N. (2020). Examining the Impact of Liquidity, Leverage and Earning Management on Corporate Tax Aggressiveness in Property and Real Estate Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 127(Aicar 2019), 2014–2017.

Nair, R., Muttakin, M., Khan, A., Subramaniam, N., & Somanath, V. S. (2019). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and financial transparency: Evidence from India. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 56(July 2018), 330–351.

NGO, D. N. P., & LE, A. T. H. (2021). Relationship Between the Audit Committee and Earning Management in Listed Companies in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 135–142.

Nurcahyono, N., Hanum, A. N., & Sinarasri, A. (2023). Does Board Diversity and Financial Ratio Predict the Risk of Financial Distress ?? International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, April 2020, 337–348.

Nurcahyono, N., Sukesti, F., & Alwiyah, A. (2021). Covid 19 Outbreak and Financial Statement Quality: Evidence from Central Java. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 193.

Panda, B., & Leepsa, N. M. (2019). Does institutional ownership engagement matter for greater financial performance?: Evidence from a developing market. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(2), 359–383.

Pasupati, B. (2020). The Impact of Accounting Conservatism on Corporate Equity Valuation Moderated by Good Corporate Governance. European Exploratory Scientific Journal, 4(2), 1–12.

Permatasari, M., Nurcahyono, N., Bilqis, L. K., & Nugroho, W. S. (2023). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios on Financial Distress. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1(1), 321–336.

Phillips, J., Pincus, M., & Rego, S. O. (2003). Earnings management: New evidence based on deferred tax expense. The Accounting Review, 78(2), 491–521.

Pramana, R., & Firnanti, F. (2020). Motivation, Tax, and Firm’s Condition Effect on Earnings Management. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 115(Insyma), 365–370.

Purnama, I. A., & Kusumawardhani, I. (2020). Mitigating Budgetary Slack with Moral Imagination and Clawback Provisions: An Experimental Study. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 144(Afbe 2019), 96–100.

Rachman. (2018). Bank Bukopin Permak Laporan Keuangan, Ini Kata BI dan OJK. Www.DetikFinance.Com, 2.

Rahma, A. M., Nurcahyono, N., & Sinarasri, A. (2022). Moderating Effects of Institutional Ownership on the Relation Between Capital Structure. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1, 293–306.

Religiosa, M. W., & Surjandari, D. A. (2021). The Relation of Company Risk, Liquidity, Leverage, Capital Adequacy and Earning Management: Evidence from Indonesia Banking Companies. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 1.

Reniati, R. S. W. M. A. (2020). Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Return of Shares. Jurnal Akuntansi, 23(3), 409.

Rochmawati, N. E., & Musyarofah, S. (2020). The Implementation of Good Corporate. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(1), 136–149.

Rosharlianti, Z., & Hidayat, R. (2019). the Effect of Tax Planning and Deferred Tax Liabilities on Earns Management. Eaj (Economics and Accounting Journal), 2(2), 124.

Sajid, G., Muhammad, S., Nasir, R., & Farman, A. (2012). Agency cost, corporate governance and ownership structure: The case of Pakistan.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons.

Septiansyah, T., & Asmara, R. Y. (2021). Capital Intensity Ratio on Sticky Cost Behavior and Their Impact on. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 2008, 183–193.

Setiawan, A., Wibowo, R. E., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE , MANAJEMEN LABA , KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN , DAN KOMITE AUDIT. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Retail (JIMAT), 2(1).

Shaikh, R., Fei, G., Shaique, M., & Nazir, M. R. (2019). Control-Enhancing Mechanisms and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(3), 130.

Sugiyanto, S., & Febrianti, F. D. (2021). The effect of green intellectual capital, conservatism, earning management, to future stock return and its implications on stock return. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 11(1), 93.

Timoty, N. F. M., Nurcahyono, N., Yasaputri, K., & Jatiningsih, D. E. S. (2022). Predicting the risk of financial distress using corporate governance measures. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 68, 228–245.

Trisanti, T. (2019). Earning Quality and Tax Planning: Evidence on Indonesia Listed Company. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 21(2), 154–162.

Wahyudi, S., Hasanudin, & Pangestuti, I. R. D. (2020). Asset allocation and strategies on investment portfolio performance: a study on the implementation of employee pension fund in Indonesia. Accounting, 6(5), 839–850.

Widharma, F., & Susilowati, E. (2020). Statement Fraud Practices with Audit Report Lag. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 3(2), 243–257.

Yosen, L., & Tarigan, P. (2019). Deferred Tax Expenses As Earning Management Indicator. Journal of Accounting & Management Innovation, 3(2), 117–130. www.idx.co.id.

Zaenal Fanani, A. W. (2020). Military Background, Political Connection, Audit Quality And Earning Quality. Jurnal Akuntansi, 24(1), 79.

Zamir, F., & Saeed, A. (2020). Location matters: Impact of geographical proximity to financial centers on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in emerging economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 37(1), 263–295.

Zwageri, A., Roekhudin, ;, Aulia, ;, & Rahman, F. (2020). The Effect of Top Management Team Characteristics to Earning Management. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(8), 124–137.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-07

How to Cite

Nurcahyono, N., & Sinarasri, A. (2023). Earnings Management as an Finance Strategy for Company Image. Jurnal Proaksi, 10(3), 337–351. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i3.4476