Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon

EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN PEREMPUAN

Urip Giyono — 2024-12-10

Sexual violence in Indonesia has become a persistent issue that shows no signs of abating. Every day, cases of sexual violence continue to rise, with the majority of victims being women and children. This situation prompted the government to enact and implement Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. One of the primary objectives of this law is to provide optimal and comprehensive protection and recovery for victims. This study employs a normative-empirical method, analyzing the implementation of positive law provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factually) in the context of specific legal events occurring in society. The findings indicate that the Sexual Violence Crimes Law has not yet been effective. Several contributing factors include weak law enforcement, inadequate facilities and recovery access for victims, and, in some cases, violations of victims' confidentiality.

Keywords: Female Victims, Sexual Violence Crimes, Legal Protection

PERLINDUNGAN HAK BAGI KREDITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA GUNA USAHA

Harahap Syaiful Khoiri — 2024-12-11

Leasing has become a growing business activity in Indonesia, mainly due to its flexibility in meeting the capital and asset needs of business operators. This activity is carried out through an agreement between the creditor (lessor) and the debtor (lessee), which serves as the legal basis for defining the rights and obligations of both parties. However, in practice, there are frequent violations of the agreement terms, wherein the debtor commits a breach that causes losses to the creditor. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature sources and other relevant references. The research findings indicate that legal protection for creditors in leasing agreements can be realized through the right to claim compensation, request contract termination, and shift the risk of loss to the debtor upon the occurrence of a breach. These provisions aim to protect creditors from potential losses and ensure the fulfillment of their rights. With clear legal protections in place, creditors can be better safeguarded and shielded from the risks arising from debtor defaults.

Keywords: Agreement, Leasing, Breach

CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DAN HUKUM ISLAM

Ummu Aemanah Ummu — 2024-12-12

This research aims to determine the psychological problems experienced by couples who decide to be childfree. Couples who decide to be childfree usually assume that whether or not having children is a personal right and human right that cannot be forced by anyone. This research is library research with a psychological approach to find out the reality of couples in deciding to be childfree. as well as a normative approach to understanding childfree law in Islam. From this research it can be found that there are several factors that couples choose to be childfree including economic, mental, personal and personal experience factors, cultural factors and overpopulation. Apart from that, couples who decide to be childfree are significantly less psychologically fulfilled than couples who have children and a woman who has children has a more caring and stable emotional side than those who decide to be childfree. And actually, when a couple chooses to be childfree, there are psychological problems including Social Concern and Relationship Concern. And families who choose to be Childfree will clearly contradict the religious narrative which actually proves the existence of a child in the midst of the family. In the Islamic religion itself, the presence of children can be a bridge for parents to play a role and make important contributions in advancing civilization in the future.

Keywords: Childfree, Psychology, Islamic Law